Fact or Fiction
Fact or Fiction
Ask any question, including odd ones. You get a percentage, a clear call of more or less than 50%, the working, and the sources that produced it. If nothing matches, the score stays at 50% — nothing is invented.
Likelihood
H012 Unusual pre-attack put-option activity reflected advance knowledge of the attacks
55%
More than 50% — weakly supported by the sources
The score is 55% — more than 50%. Supporting sources currently outweigh contradicting sources after quality and confidence are applied.
How 55% was calculated
Start at 50%. Move by half of the net source score after uncertainty. Net source score is 0.52 (from −1 contradict to +1 support). Uncertainty is 80%. So 50% + 50% × 0.52 × 20% remaining certainty = 55%.
Supporting sources
8
Weighted strength 1.89
Contradicting sources
2
Weighted strength 0.59
No stance yet
31
Pulls the score toward 50% · 10.07
Uncertainty
80%
Share of the file that is unlabelled or missing
Working
start at 50% + half of (net source score × remaining certainty)
0.5 + 0.5 × 0.52 × (1 − 0.80) = 0.552
This percentage is calculated from the sources listed below — it is a score, not a court finding. Official origin does not add extra weight. Independent origin does not subtract weight. Two papers from the same group are one cluster, not two independent confirmations.
Reasoning
Step 1 · Match the question
Closest stored question: H012 — Unusual pre-attack put-option activity reflected advance knowledge of the attacks. Yes/no labels are taken from sources already linked to that question. Also close: H016, H020, H007.
Step 2 · Find matching sources
40 source(s) matched the wording. 4 further source(s) already linked to the stored question were included even if they did not contain the search words. 6 matching claim(s) contributed inherited stances.
Step 3 · Assign support or contradiction without inventing
4 labelled from stored question links, 8 from claims, 0 labelled automatically (capped, marked, not saved as human review), 29 left with no stance.
Step 4 · Weight each source
Each source contributes strength = (quality / 5) × confidence × how strongly it agrees or disagrees. Support strength 1.89, contradict strength 0.59, no-stance strength 10.07. A zero on chain of custody still lowers the mean and stays visible.
Step 5 · Turn that into a percentage
Start at 50%. Move up if support outweighs contradiction, down if the reverse. Unlabelled sources shrink the movement, so a thin file stays near 50%. Working: 0.5 + 0.5 × 0.52 × (1 − 0.80) = 0.552.
Step 6 · What this number is not
This percentage is calculated from the sources listed below — it is a score, not a court finding. Official origin does not add extra weight. Independent origin does not subtract weight. Two papers from the same group are one cluster, not two independent confirmations.
What is still missing
- 4 source(s) score zero on at least one quality check (shown on each card). Those zeros are kept visible and are not averaged away.
- 4 source(s) are unverified, inactive, or recorded as not retrieved. A missing file is a gap, not a finding against the question.
- 31 relevant source(s) have no stance yet. They increase uncertainty and pull the percentage toward 50%; they are not counted as support or contradiction.
- A second stored question (H016) also matches this wording. The percentage below is for H012 only — open the other question to compare. Do not average the two numbers.
Closest stored question
H012 · Unusual pre-attack put-option activity reflected advance knowledge of the attacksforeknowledge · match 50.8
Related questions
Same wording can map to more than one stored question. Each has its own percentage — do not average them.
Matching claims
- indeterminateCLM-021
Unusual pre-attack put-option activity reflected trading by people with advance knowledge of the plot.
- unverifiedCLM-022
The five Urban Moving Systems detainees had advance knowledge of the attacks as an Israeli intelligence team.
- indeterminateCLM-008
Bayoumi had advance knowledge that the 9/11 attacks would occur.
- disputedCLM-020
Able Danger identified Mohamed Atta's cell before 11 September and was blocked from notifying the FBI.
- disputedCLM-035
A small CIA Alec Station group intentionally withheld Mihdhar/Hazmi information from the FBI, and the purpose became to allow the attacks.
- well_supportedCLM-039
CIA senior products in summer 2001 described Bin Ladin attacks as imminent, including a strike in the US, without time/place/target.
Sources that support this
8Poteshman 2006: unusual put-option volume on airlines before 9/11
Allen M. Poteshman, 'Unusual Option Market Activity and the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001,' Journal of Business 79(4) (2006) · 2006-07-01
A peer-reviewed study found statistically unusual pre-attack put-option activity in airline stocks.
hypothesis link · human_seed link to H012 (seeded): Peer-reviewed unusual put volume.
Paul Zarembka — Insider trading before 9/11 re-examined (Toronto Report ch.6)
The 9/11 Toronto Report (2012), International Hearings on the Events of September 11, 2001 · 2012-09-11
A 2012 hearing paper surveys three academic option-market studies and argues the combined pre-attack activity is not plausibly random, while treating UAL/AMR themselves as weak because of hedging.
hypothesis link · human_seed link to H012 (seeded): Zarembka surveys Poteshman/Wong/Chesney as combined non-random activity. Derivative of EVD-132.
Able Danger: Shaffer/Weldon say Atta's Brooklyn cell was identified before 9/11
Able Danger hearings and Lt. Col. Anthony Shaffer / Rep. Curt Weldon statements (2005) · 2005-09-21
Able Danger officers testified they had identified Atta before 9/11 and were blocked from notifying the FBI. Commission staff found the claim unsupported.
claim stance · Inherited from matching claim CLM-020.
Urban Moving Systems five employees detained after being reported celebrating / filming
FBI files on Urban Moving Systems and five Israeli nationals detained 11 September 2001 · 2001-09-11
Five Urban Moving Systems employees were detained after witness reports they filmed and appeared to celebrate the attacks; they were later deported without terrorism charges.
claim stance · Inherited from matching claim CLM-022.
PDB 6 August 2001: Bin Ladin Determined To Strike in US
President's Daily Brief, 6 August 2001 — 'Bin Ladin Determined To Strike in US' · 2001-08-06
The President received a 6 August 2001 brief stating Bin Ladin was determined to strike in the United States, including hijacking-related patterns.
claim stance · Inherited from matching claim CLM-039.
CIA had Mihdhar visa information in January 2000; FBI notified August 2001
9/11 Commission Report · 2004-07-22
U.S. intelligence possessed Mihdhar's visa/travel data in January 2000 and did not get it to FBI watchlisting until August 2001.
claim stance · Inherited from matching claim CLM-035.
Sources that contradict this
2Commission/SEC: no evidence anyone with advance knowledge profited in securities
9/11 Commission / SEC review of pre-attack securities trading · 2004-07-22
The Commission published a negative finding on securities profits by people with advance knowledge of the attacks.
hypothesis link · human_seed link to H012 (seeded): Commission/SEC: no profits by people with advance knowledge.
Commission staff: Able Danger Atta identification not substantiated
9/11 Commission Report · 2005-08-12
Commission staff published that they could not substantiate a pre-9/11 Able Danger identification of Atta.
claim stance · Inherited from matching claim CLM-020.
Sources with no stance yet
31FBI analytical statement: 50/50 chance Bayoumi had advance knowledge
FBI materials released under Executive Order 14040 · 2017-06-14
An FBI analytical product assigned even odds to Bayoumi's advance knowledge of the attacks.
claim stance · Inherited from matching claim CLM-008.
Stratesec / Marvin Bush board role at a firm with WTC security work
Composite tertiary web commentary (circular-sourcing demonstration) · 2005-01-01
A firm with some WTC security work had a Bush family board member years before 9/11.
hypothesis link · zeros: contemporaneity, corroboration, chain_of_custody · human_seed link to H012 (seeded): Stratesec/Bush-board adjacency is not securities trading.
Quality zeros remain visible: contemporaneity, corroboration, chain_of_custody.
Wikipedia, 9/11 conspiracy theories — article as finding aid (retrieved 3 Sep 2026)
Wikipedia — 9/11 conspiracy theories (encyclopedia article) · 2026-09-03
On 3 September 2026 the Wikipedia article listed the main 9/11 conspiracy-theory families and pointed at Commission, NIST, State Department, Eagar, and Popular Mechanics as external sources.
unclassified · zeros: contemporaneity · Retrieved as relevant; no inherited polarity. Unclassified mass raises uncertainty rather than inventing support or contradiction.
Quality zeros remain visible: contemporaneity.
Odigo: two employees received a warning message about two hours before the first impact
Odigo instant-message warning reports (Ha'aretz / Washington Post, 2001) · 2001-09-28
Odigo confirmed that two employees received a pre-attack warning message; origin not established in public files.
unclassified · Retrieved as relevant; no inherited polarity. Unclassified mass raises uncertainty rather than inventing support or contradiction.
Wikipedia sub-articles: WTC demolition theories, advance knowledge, 9/11 truth movement
Wikipedia — 9/11 conspiracy theories (encyclopedia article) · 2026-09-03
Wikipedia's demolition, advance-knowledge, and truth-movement pages repeat named sources already on this board; they did not add a new primary measurement.
unclassified · zeros: contemporaneity · Retrieved as relevant; no inherited polarity. Unclassified mass raises uncertainty rather than inventing support or contradiction.
Quality zeros remain visible: contemporaneity.
FBI 2017: Commission-era non-confirmation, later confirmation of intel role
FBI materials released under Executive Order 14040 · 2017-06-14
FBI 2017 text asserts the intelligence-role allegation was unconfirmed in 2004 and is now confirmed.
unclassified · Retrieved as relevant; no inherited polarity. Unclassified mass raises uncertainty rather than inventing support or contradiction.
Judge Daniels 2024: not 'just an innocent participant'
In re Terrorist Attacks on September 11, 2001 (S.D.N.Y.) · 2024-08-01
A U.S. district judge in 2024 drew a reasonable-inference finding that Bayoumi's housing help was tasked by the Saudi government.
unclassified · Retrieved as relevant; no inherited polarity. Unclassified mass raises uncertainty rather than inventing support or contradiction.
CIA IG August 2001: CTC practices reviewed positively — vs later OIG/Commission
The Central Intelligence Agency's 9/11 File (NSAEBB 381) · 2001-08-01
NSArchive records that a CIA Inspector General review completed in August 2001 praised CTC information-management and FBI cooperation, in contrast to the 2004 CIA OIG and the Commission.
unclassified · Retrieved as relevant; no inherited polarity. Unclassified mass raises uncertainty rather than inventing support or contradiction.
Topics
Day-of events, engineering questions, process failures, and foreknowledge leads.